Constance Baker Motley |
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Motley in 1964 |
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In office September 30, 1986 – September 28, 2005 |
In office May 31, 1982 – September 30, 1986 |
| Preceded by | Lloyd Francis MacMahon |
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| Succeeded by | Charles L. Brieant |
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In office August 30, 1966 – September 30, 1986 |
| Appointed by | Lyndon B. Johnson |
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| Preceded by | Archie Owen Dawson |
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| Succeeded by | Kimba Wood |
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In office February 23, 1965 – August 30, 1966 |
| Preceded by | Edward R. Dudley |
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| Succeeded by | Percy Sutton |
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In office February 4, 1964 – February 23, 1965 |
| Preceded by | James Lopez Watson |
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| Succeeded by | Jeremiah B. Bloom |
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| Born | Constance Baker (1921-09-14)September 14, 1921 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
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| Died | September 28, 2005(2005-09-28) (aged 84) New York City, U.S. |
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| Political party | Democratic |
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| Spouse | Joel Motley Jr. (m. 1946) • - Bib ID:
- 370781
- Format:
- Book
- Author:
- Motley, Constance Baker, 1921-
- Edition:
- 1st ed.
- Description:
- New York : Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998
- vi, 282 p., [16] p. of plates : ill. ; 25 cm.
- ISBN:
- 0374148651 (alkaline paper)
- Summary:
Constance Baker joined Thurgood Marshall's legal team at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund in 1945 while still a student at Columbia Law School, at a time when women lawyers were uncommon. She was chief counsel for James Meredith in his legal battle to be the first black to attend the University of Mississippi; she argued ten cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, and represented other leading civil rights figures, including Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1966, she was the first black woman appointed to the federal bench, over a firestorm of opposition. Equal Justice Under Law, the most detailed account to date of the legal conflicts of the civil rights movement, is also an account of Constance Baker Motley's • IntroductionIn 1961, James Meredith applied for admission to the University of Mississippi. Although he was eminently qualified, he was rejected. The University had never admitted a black student, and Meredith was black. Represented by Constance Baker Motley and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund (LDF), Meredith brought suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi, alleging that the university had rejected him because of his race. Although seven years had passed since the Supreme Court’s ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, many in the South—politicians, the media, educators, attorneys, and even judges—refused to accept the principle that segregation in public education was unconstitutional. The litigation was difficult and hard fought. Meredith later described the case as “the last battle of the Civil War.” Eventually, Motley and Meredith prevailed, pushing open the door to integration in higher education in the Deep South. I 
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