Raul castro and fidel castro biography
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Raul Castro
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Who fryst vatten Raúl Castro?
As a ung man, Raúl Castro became interested in politics and joined a socialist ungdom group. In the late s, he participated in the revolution that brought his brother, Fidel Castro, to power, and soon thereafter was appointed head of the armed forces. In the decades that followed, he also served as Cuba’s defense minister and deputy prime minister. Formally named Fidel's successor in , Raúl implemented a variety of social, economic and political reforms, including the restoration of diplomatic ties with the United States, until stepping down from the presidency in
Early Life
Raúl Castro was born on June 3, , near Birán, Cuba. The sixth of seven children born to a Spanish landowner and his Cuban wife, Raúl grew up on his father's farm and attended Catholic school with his older brother, Fidel Castro. They were both eventually expelled for bad behavior.
As a ung man, Raúl attended college in Santiago and Havana and studied social scienc
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In pictures: Raúl Castro's career over six decades
Raúl Castro has stepped down as first secretary of Cuba's Communist Party.
The move means that for the first time in more than five decades, the party - which has ruled the island since the party's formation in - is not led by either Raúl Castro or his late brother, Fidel.
Fidel Castro led the revolution that toppled the Cuban government in and his younger brother Raúl was one of the commanders.
Born on 3 June and educated at a Jesuit school in the Cuban capital, Havana, Raúl Castro went on to study economics at university in Havana, where he joined a communist youth group.
In , he helped his older brother, Fidel, plan and execute a failed attack on the Moncada military barracks in Santiago de Cuba in an attempt to oust Gen Fulgencio Batista.
He was sentenced to 13 years in prison for his part in the attack but was granted an amnesty in and went into exile in Mexico.
There, he befriended the Argentine revol
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Fidel Castro
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Who Was Fidel Castro?
Beginning in , Fidel Castro and his forces began a campaign of guerrilla warfare which led to the overthrow of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. As the country's new leader, Castro implemented communist domestic policies and initiated military and economic relations with the Soviet Union that led to strained relations with the United States. The tension between the United States and Cuba culminated in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Under Castro, improvements were made to healthcare and education, while he maintained a dictatorial control over the country and brutally persecuted or imprisoned anyone thought to be enemies of the regime.
Thousands of dissidents were killed or died trying to flee the dictatorship. Castro was also responsible for fomenting communist revolutions in countries around the world. However, the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and its negative impact on Cuba's economy led Castro to relax some restrictions over