Biography on marcus garvey

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    Marcus Garvey presiding at the UNIA convention,
    Liberty entré, New York City
    Courtesy The Marcus Garvey and UNIA Papers planerat arbete , UCLA
    Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), företräda the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist "Back to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established branches in thirty-eight states by the early s. While chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garvey's meddelande reached into small towns across the country as well. Later groups such as Father Divine's Universal Peace uppdrag Movement and the Nation of Islam drew members and philosophy from Garvey's organization, and the UNIA's appeal and influence were felt not only in America but in Canada, the Caribbean, and throughout Africa.
    Garvey's philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects
  • biography on marcus garvey

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    Marcus Garvey

    Jamaican activist and orator (–)

    This article is about the political leader. For the album by Burning Spear, see Marcus Garvey (album).

    Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr.ONH (17 August &#;&#; 10 June ) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa. Garvey was ideologically a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist. His ideas came to be known as Garveyism.

    Garvey was born into a moderately prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay and was apprenticed into the print trade as a teenager. Working in Kingston, he became involved in trade unionism. He later lived briefly in Costa Rica, Panama, and England. On returning to Jamaica, he founded the UNIA in In , he moved to the United States and established a UNIA branch in New York City's Harlem district. E

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    Marcus Garvey ( - )

    Marcus Garvey, c  ©Garvey was a Jamaican-born black nationalist who created a 'Back to Africa' movement in the United States. He became an inspirational figure for later civil rights activists.

    Marcus Garvey was born in St Ann's Bay, Jamaica on 17 August , the youngest of 11 children. He inherited a keen interest in books from his father, a mason and made full use of the extensive family library. At the age of 14 he left school and became a printer's apprentice where he led a strike for higher wages. From to , Garvey travelled in South and Central America and also visited London.

    He returned to Jamaica in and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). In , Garvey moved to Harlem in New York where UNIA thrived. By now a formidable public speaker, Garvey spoke across America. He urged African-Americans to be proud of their race and return to Africa, their ancestral homeland and attracted thousands of supporters.

    To facilitate the return