Aristagoras biography books
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The Greco-Persian wars lasted for more than half a century in some respects. Some date the war as being from BCE while others date the conflict from BCE. Either way, the war itself was a disaster for both sides.
During the war with Persia, the Greeks even fought amongst themselves in the First Peloponnesian War from and then again in the Second Peloponnesian War from BCE. For their part, the Persians lost territory during this conflict with the various Greek states and, in doing so, lost a sense of supremacy in the region. On a darker note, Persia’s losses also fueled Greek supremacy, eventually leading to the rise of Alexander the Great of Macedonia. As we know, Alexander would invade Persia and conquer it without hesitation. Nevertheless, it is not the focus of this piece to delve into the various Greek wars or Alexander’s invasion of Persia, but rather look into how and why the Greco-Persian wars started in the first place!
Who and what caused the war that we read about today
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Aristagoras (FGrHist )
Aristagoras (of Miletos?) ()(6, words) Article Table Of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. T 1 : Diogenes Laertios, Lives of the Philosophers T 2 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Γυναικόσπολις T 3 : Pliny, Natural History F 1 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. ῾Ερμοτυμβιεῖς F 2 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Τάκομψος F 3 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Νικίου κώμη F 4 : Aelian, On the history of animals F 5 : Diogenes Laertios, Lives of the Philosophers F 6 : Pliny, Natural history F 7 : Plutarch, On Isis 5, F F 8 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Γυναικόσπολις F 9 a: Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. ῾Ελληνικὸν καὶ Καρικόν F 9 b: Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Καρικόν F 10 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Ψεβώ F 11 : Diogenes Laertios, Lives of the Philosophers ( Suda, s.v. Χίλων ) F 12 : Stephanos of Byzantium, Ethnika, s.v. Μώμεμφις Biographical Essay Bibliography BNJ T 1 FGrH Diogenes Laertios, Lives o
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Artaphernes
Persian general and satrap, to BC
For other people named Artaphernes, see Artaphernes (disambiguation).
Artaphernes (Greek: Ἀρταφέρνης, Old Persian: Artafarna, from MedianRtafarnah), was influential circa – BC and was a brother of the Achaemenid king of Persia, Darius inom. He was appointed satrap of Lydia from the capital of Sardis, and was a Persian general. In his position he had numerous contacts with the Greeks, and played an important role in both the Siege of Naxos and in suppressing the Ionian Revolt.
Etymology
[edit]Artaphernes was likely an adaptation of bygd the etymology (Greek phren "spirit, soul") of Artaphernes, which corresponded to Artafanah (endowed with the Glory of the Right).[1] Arta is a common prefix for Achaemenid names and means justice.[2]Farnah means "splendour, glory."[3]
Biography
[edit]Background to Satrapy
[edit]Artaphernes was the son of Hystaspes and brother of Darius I. When Darius took p