Kolff willem biography of william
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Dr. Willem J. Kolff Biography
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doctor
Born:February 14,
Died:February 11, (Pennsylvania, USA)
Best Known as:pioneering doctor
Dr. Willem J. Kolff invented the first artificial kidney, built the first artificial heart, and developed a membrane oxygenator. His kidney became the modern dialysis machine; his heart is still in use for patients awaiting transplants; and his oxygenator is used to keep people alive during open heart surgery. All told, his medical inventions have saved or extended countless lives. Born in the Netherlands, Dr. Kolff began working on the artificial kidney in , but his research slowed down when the Nazis invaded the Netherlands in In order to avoid working with Nazi sympathizers, Dr. Kolff moved to a small town hospital that had fewer resources. While waiting there for the war to end, he set up the first blood bank in Europe and saved over people from concentration camps by hiding them in the hospital. After the war, Dr. Kolff moved to Am
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Dr. Kolff working on an artificial heart prototype at the University of Utah Division of Artificial Organs (Pun36a_01_)
Dr. Willem Johan Kolff was known as the “Father of Artificial Organs.” He became internationally known in , when he began working on the total artificial heart at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, but his contributions to the field of artificial organs and to the betterment of the lives of millions of people began long before that time.
Born February 14, , in Leyden, The Netherlands, Dr. Kolff obtained his M.D. at leiden Medical School, and went to the University of Groningen for his residency in medicin. He started working on the artificial kidney in , and became the first internist at a small hospital in Kampen, where he continued the work on the artificial kidney even after the Germans occupied Holland in The prototype for his kidney dialysis machine was made from sausage casings and a vatten pump salvaged from an auto. The rotating drum kidney was developed inom
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KOLFF, WILLEM J.
KOLFF, WILLEM J., “Pim,” (14 February February ) was a prominent medical surgeon and inventor whose work on the artificial kidney, lung, and heart earned him the title “The Father of Artificial Organs.” Kolff served as the founding president of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs from to and as the founder and director of the Cleveland Clinic’s first hospital-based kidney dialysis program. After leaving the Cleveland Clinic in , Kolff worked at the University of Utah, where he continued to lead innovation in the fields of nephrology and cardiology.
Born in Leiden, Netherlands, Kolff became interested in the field of medicine at an early age. His father, Jacob Kolff, was the director of a tuberculosis sanatorium and inspired him to enter the field of medicine. Kolff earned his M.D. at the University of Leiden in Kolff went on to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Groningen; however, his educational career came to a halt when Nazi Germany inva